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# SQLite3::createCollation

(PHP 5 >= 5.3.11)

SQLite3::createCollation — Registers a PHP function for use as an SQL collating function

### Description

public bool SQLite3::createCollation ( string `$name` , callable `$callback` )

Registers a PHP function or user-defined function for use as a collating function within SQL statements.

### Parameters

`name`

  Name of the SQL collating function to be created or redefined

`callback`

  The name of a PHP function or user-defined function to apply as a callback, defining the behavior of the collation. It should accept two strings and return as strcmp() does, i.e. it should return -1, 1, or 0 if the first string sorts before, sorts after, or is equal to the second.

### Return Values

Returns `TRUE` on success or `FALSE` on failure.

### Examples

Example #1 SQLite3::createCollation() example

Register the PHP function strnatcmp() as a collating sequence in the SQLite3 database.

`<?php
$db = new SQLite3(":memory:");
$db->exec("CREATE TABLE test (col1 string)");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a1')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a10')");
$db->exec("INSERT INTO test VALUES ('a2')");
$db->createCollation('NATURAL_CMP', 'strnatcmp');
$defaultSort = $db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1");
$naturalSort = $db->query("SELECT col1 FROM test ORDER BY col1 COLLATE NATURAL_CMP");
echo "default:\n";
while ($row = $defaultSort->fetchArray()){
echo $row['col1'], "\n";
}
echo "\nnatural:\n";
while ($row = $naturalSort->fetchArray()){
echo $row['col1'], "\n";
}
$db->close();
?>`

The above example will output:

    default:
    a1
    a10
    a2

    natural:
    a1
    a2
    a10

### See Also

- The SQLite collation documentation: » http://sqlite.org/datatype3.html#collation

SQLite3::createAggregate
SQLite3::createFunction
SQLite3
PHP Manual