Wake On Lan Tool 2 Read Me
Topics
This is the Wake On Lan Tool 2 Read Me.
Please choose one of the following topics:

- Introduction
- How does WOL work?
- Using the Wake On Lan Tool 2
- Using Groups
- Using the build in network scanner
- Command Line Switches
- System Requirements
- Change Log

Introduction
If you never heard of wake on lan you may ask what this utility is good for. Had you ever had the problem that you wanted to work with a computer in another office but it was powered down? Well, if the remote computer is wake on lan capable the Wake On Lan Tool is your soultion. Wake on Lan (WOL) is a standart introduced by AMD. WOL capable computers can be powered on from any other host in the network by simply sending a packet to the host telling it to power on.
This utility is able to remotely switch on every wol capable host in the network you are currently connected to. You can select a single host or a range of hosts and switch them on.
Additionally the Tools supports shutting down or restarting hosts.
How does WOL work?
Every computer in a network has a DNS name (the computers name in the network), an IP address (the computers address in the network) and a physical address (the MAC address of the network card).
A WOL capable computer has a network interface card (NIC) that always (even if the computer is powered down) listenes to the network traffic. This is indicated by blinking LEDs at the back of the computer even when its powered off.
If a special network packet (a magic paket) is recieved the NIC looks if the magic packet was send to its physical address (as the NIC does not know of the computer name or IP address) and if yes it powers on the computer.
In order to use WOL you need to enable the feature in the BIOS of the destination computer. Nowadays most computers come with WOL preeabled. If you think your Computer is not WOL enabled consult the mainboard manual. See how to enable "Wake On Lan", "Wake on PCI" or "Wake by Network".
Some older computers (<1999) may not support WOL at all.
In oder to user WOL over the Internet you will have to configure your router / VPN settings. The port used for sending the WOL UDP Broadcast is 7 (ECHO). Make sure that this port is routed to your local subnet broadcast address. Eg: if you use a class C network route the port 7 UDP to 192.160.0.255. (You may also specify ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff as destination MAC.)
Using the Wake On Lan Tool 2
The Wake On Lan Tool is made for everyone. Beginners, advanced users and professionals. The design goals were simplicity, stability, portability and functionality. To whatever usergroup you belong to, the tool is designed to enable you to do what you want.
The WOL Tool 2 is delivered as a 7-Zip archive. To get things started you at first may want to extract this archive using the free 7-Zip archiver that is avaliable for many plattforms.
After extracting the archive start the WOL Tool 2 by double clicking on the WOL2.exe. If you're using Mac OS or GNU/Linux you will have to use WOL2.sh. If the tool does not start, please ensure that your system meets the System Requirements.
If the tool is running you will automatically see the main window. On the first run an empty file is created. Now you can use the 'New Host' button to add computers manually. Alternatively you may use the build in network scanner. After you have added all your hosts save the file using the 'Save File' button.
To wake, reboot or shutdown a host or a range of hosts select them and click the appropriate 'Wake', 'Reboot' or 'Shutdown' button. You may configure the options for shutdown and reboot using the options dialog.
Shutdown and reboot does currently only work on Windows machines.
You may also define a timer to let the WOL Tool 2 wake a host automatically. To do this choose the host from the list and click the 'Edit Timer' button to open the 'Edit Timer' window.
Using Groups
The Wake On Lan Tool 2 allows you to organize your network in groups. To add a new group right click on the 'All' tab in the main window. From the context menu choose 'Add Group...'. In the following input box enter the name of your new group and click the 'Ok' button.
To add a host to a certain group right click it, and choose 'Add to group' to add it to a certain group or 'Set group' to specify one group this host belongs to. You may also define the groups in the 'Edit Host' window. To rename or delete a group activate it first. Then right click on the appropriate tab page and select 'Rename Group...' or 'Remove Group...' from the context menu. When renaming a group, the tool automatically assigns all hosts that belonged to the old group to the new one.
Groups do also have timers to allow you to wake all computers belonging to a certain group at once.
Using the build in network scanner
The network scanner is a simple but efficient tool to create or update host files.
You can start the automatic network scanner by choosing the menu action 'Scan for new hosts' from the 'Edit' menu.
It will automatically search new computers on all networks that your computer is attached to. It will add computers to the currently open host file if the network scanner is able to determine the MAC Address using ARP.
Another option is to use the Network Scanner Window you may already know from WOL Classic. To open the window please choose 'Open network scanner...' from the 'Edit' menu.
Please note, that the destination computers need to be turned on and connected to the network in order to be found by the network scanner.
You may configure the scanner in the options dialog (Menu 'Edit' -> 'Options').
The network scanner uses an ICMP ECHO request as described in RFC 792.
The scanner does currently only work on Windows machines.
Command Line Switches

Switch | Usage
--- | ---
-file [parameter] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to open the file [parameter].
-wake [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to wake the host(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...].
-reboot [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to reboot the host(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...].
-shutdown [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to shut the host(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...] down.
-wakegrp [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to wake the group(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...].
-rebootgrp [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to reboot the group(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...].
-shutdowngrp [parameter1;parameter2;...] | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to shut the group(s) [parameter1;parameter1;...] down.
-close | Tells the WOL Tool 2 to close itself after performing the previous actions.

System Requirements
The Wake On Lan Tool 2 is a complete rewrite of the successfull Wake On Lan Tool Classic. The WOL Tool 2 is written in C# and requires the .NET Runtime Framework (3.5 or newer) for Windows or the MONO Runtime Framework for GNU/Linux and MacOS X.
Please note that the Wake On Lan Tool 2 does currently only support IPv4. An active IPv6 stack should not constrain the tool.
Tested Operating Systems:

- Windows XP Pro SP3
- Windows Vista Ultimate
- Windows 7 32+64 Bit
- Ubuntu 8.10 (running, WOL not tested yet)

Change Log
Version 2.0.1.2:

- Bug fixed for weekday timers: Even when the timer was deactivated the timer fired.
- WOL Magic paket is now send two times, as some NICs only power on, if they recive the package twice

Version 2.0.1.1:

- Requires .NET 3.5
- ListView sorting is now visible and permanent
- The tray icon now has a small context menu
- Minimize to tray can be turned off (optional)
- Ask before performing actions like reboot/shutdown/wake (optional)
- Run a command if the state of a host changes

Version 2.0.1.0:

- Crash when opening a host list fixed.
- Recent list added
- About Screen shows version
- Correct versioning ;-)

Version 2.0.0.21441:

- Crash when adding hosts to a group fixed.
- WOL2 is now detecting the windows version and sets the parameters for reboot and shutdown according to the version. (Thanks Christoph)
- Online Check reworked.
- Czech translation by Jan Bartoň

Version 2.0.0.24890:

- Automatic resorting of the listview
- Systray Icon + Notifications
- Minimizes to the systray
- Scanning of large networks (>255 hosts) possible
- Scanning of IP ranges with start / end unequal to 0 / 255 possible
- The network scanner now updates existing hosts
- Configurable delay between WOL packages. See [General] tab.

Version 2.0.0.27412:

- Colorized state column in the list view added (optional)
- Automatic saving of the host file after changes (optional)
- German translation
- Toolbar Button "Edit Timer" removed and replaced by context menu entries
- Timer for reboot and shutdown (hosts+groups) added
- Commandline parameters for shutdown and reboot added
- Commandline parameters for working with groups added

Version 2.0.0.24533:

- CSV Export added
- MAC address normalization

Version 2.0.0.25203:

- IPv6 filter added
- Networkscanner window added

Version 2.0.0.23969:

- Logger added

Version 2.0.0.20467:

- Crash when exiting the tool fixed
- Bug "Settings not saved on exit." fixed

Version 2.0.0:

- Initial Revision

The Wake On Lan Tool is © 2004 - 2009 by Marko Oette. See www.oette.info for more information.